What To See And Do In China: A Comprehensive Guide

China, a vast country with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, offers an array of experiences that captivate every traveler. If you're planning a trip to this incredible nation, knowing what to see and do in China can elevate your journey from ordinary to extraordinary. From the breathtaking landscapes of Zhangjiajie to the bustling streets of Beijing, each destination offers unique insights into China's diverse heritage. This guide will explore must-see attractions, activities, and practical tips to help you make the most of your adventure in China.

Whether you're an avid history buff wanting to walk the Great Wall or a foodie eager to savor authentic dim sum in Guangzhou, this article will cover a variety of interests and experiences. We will delve into the best places to visit, local customs, and essential travel tips to navigate this fascinating land. So, let’s embark on this journey to uncover what to see and do in China!

In this guide, we will break down the key regions of China and highlight the top attractions and activities in each area. From ancient temples to modern marvels, and from nature’s wonders to vibrant cities, there’s something for everyone. Prepare your itinerary as we explore the best of what China has to offer!

Table of Contents

• 1. The Historical Landmarks of China
• 2. Natural Wonders to Explore
• 3. Cultural Experiences in Major Cities
• 4. Culinary Delights: Food to Try in China
• 5. Adventure Activities for Thrill-Seekers
• 6. Shopping and Entertainment
• 7. Practical Travel Tips for Visiting China
• 8. Conclusion: Planning Your Trip to China

1. The Historical Landmarks of China

China is home to some of the most iconic historical landmarks in the world. Here are a few that you absolutely cannot miss:

• The Great Wall of China: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles. Various sections are accessible to tourists, with Badaling and Mutianyu being the most popular.
• The Forbidden City: Located in Beijing, this former imperial palace is a stunning example of traditional Chinese architecture and houses the Palace Museum.
• The Terra Cotta Warriors: Discovered in Xi’an, this archaeological wonder features thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, each with unique facial expressions.

Exploring the Great Wall

When visiting the Great Wall, consider hiking along less crowded sections like Jinshanling or Simatai for a more authentic experience. The breathtaking views and the historical significance of the wall make it a must-see.

Discovering the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is not only a palace but also a historical museum that provides insights into the Ming and Qing dynasties. Be sure to allocate several hours to fully explore its vast courtyards and halls.

2. Natural Wonders to Explore

China's diverse landscapes offer breathtaking natural beauty. Here are some top natural wonders to explore:

• Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: Famous for its towering sandstone pillars, this park inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar.
• Jiuzhaigou Valley: Known for its colorful lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou is a UNESCO World Heritage site that resembles a fairy tale.
• The Li River: A cruise along the Li River offers stunning views of karst mountains and picturesque villages.

Visiting Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

When visiting Zhangjiajie, take the glass bridge that offers a thrilling view of the canyon below. It’s an experience you won't forget!

Exploring Jiuzhaigou Valley

Jiuzhaigou is best visited in autumn when the foliage transforms into vibrant colors. Plan your visit during this season for the most picturesque views.

3. Cultural Experiences in Major Cities

Cities in China are hubs of culture and tradition. Here are some cultural experiences to consider:

• Beijing: Attend a Peking opera performance or visit a traditional tea house.
• Shanghai: Explore the Bund, and experience the blend of modern and traditional architecture.
• Chengdu: Visit a panda sanctuary and learn about Sichuan cuisine.

Understanding Peking Opera

Peking opera is a traditional Chinese theater art that combines music, vocal performance, mime, and acrobatics. Watching a performance gives a glimpse into Chinese culture and storytelling.

Experiencing Sichuan Cuisine

Chengdu is known for its spicy food. Be brave and try the famous hot pot or mapo tofu for a taste of Sichuan’s culinary delights!

4. Culinary Delights: Food to Try in China

Chinese cuisine is as diverse as its culture. Here are some dishes you should try:

• Dumplings: Popular in northern China, these are often filled with meat and vegetables.
• Dim Sum: A Cantonese tradition, dim sum includes a variety of bite-sized dishes.
• Hot Pot: A communal meal where diners cook their own ingredients in a simmering pot of broth.

Where to Find Authentic Dim Sum

In cities like Hong Kong and Guangzhou, you can find numerous dim sum restaurants. Try visiting a local teahouse for the best experience.

Hot Pot Experience

For hot pot, visit a local restaurant and choose your broth base and ingredients. It’s a fun and interactive way to enjoy a meal!

5. Adventure Activities for Thrill-Seekers

If you’re looking for adventure, China has plenty to offer:

• Hiking: Trails along the Great Wall and in national parks like Zhangjiajie provide stunning views.
• River Rafting: Experience thrilling rapids in places like the Yangtze River.
• Mountain Climbing: Climb famous peaks like Mount Huashan for breathtaking views.

Hiking the Great Wall

Hiking along the Great Wall is not just about the destination but also the journey. Each step provides a unique view of the landscape and history.

Rafting on the Yangtze River

Rafting is a thrilling way to experience the stunning scenery along the Yangtze River, especially through the Three Gorges.

6. Shopping and Entertainment

Shopping in China can be an adventure in itself. Here are some shopping tips:

• Markets: Visit local markets for authentic souvenirs, handicrafts, and street food.
• Malls: Major cities feature shopping malls with both luxury and local brands.
• Night Markets: Experience the vibrant nightlife and diverse food options at night markets.

Souvenirs to Bring Home

Look for unique items such as silk products, tea, and traditional handicrafts to bring home a piece of China.

Night Market Experience

Night markets are a fantastic way to enjoy local street food while shopping for souvenirs. The lively atmosphere is an experience in itself.

7. Practical Travel Tips for Visiting China

To ensure a smooth trip, here are some practical travel tips:

• Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your country before you go.
• Language Barrier: Learning a few basic Mandarin phrases can be very helpful.
• Currency: Familiarize yourself with the local currency (Renminbi) and consider using mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay or Alipay.

Preparing for Your Visa

Make sure to apply for your visa well in advance of your trip, as processing times can vary.

Using Mobile Payment Apps

Mobile payments are widely accepted in China, making it convenient to pay for goods